en تخصصي Special مقاله اصیل Original Article <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<strong>Background: </strong>The refining process generates large volumes of wastewater containing a variety of chemical contaminants. The use of natural substitutes in treating wastewater which have fewer harmful effects is considered an effective step towards protecting the environment and sustaining the development of these industries. This study focused on the use of <em>Moringa oleifera </em>and alum at the Wastewater Unit at Bandar Abbas Refinery.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was performed in 2014 in a laboratory using jar apparatus. These experiments were conducted in batch system and effective parameters including pH, coagulant dose and contact time were investigated on the wastewater obtained from Bandar Abbas Oil Refinery.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Results: </strong>The jar test experiment showed that <em>M. oleifera </em>at 70 mg/L, optimum temperature, pH, and mixing speed could remove 38.60% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 63.70% of turbidity, and 62.05% of total suspended solids (TSS). Also, alum at 40 mg/L removed COD, turbidity, and TSS by 51.72%, 92.16%, and 85.26% respectively from the refinery wastewater. Moreover, when <em>M. oleifera </em>and alum was used together with a 2:1 dosage ratio (alum at 80 mg/L and <em>M. oleifera </em>at 70 mg/L), they will remove COD, turbidity, and TSS by up to 50.41%, 86.14%, and 81.52% respectively.</p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of <em>M. oleifera </em>as a natural coagulant is important in treating refinery wastewater not only from an environmental but also an economic point of view.</p> Moringa oleifera, Alum, Bandar Abbas Refinery, Industrial wastewater 225 230 http://ehemj.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-67&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Mohsen Dehghani Dehghani933@gmail.com 10031947532846002701 10031947532846002701 Yes Department of the Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh 10031947532846002702 10031947532846002702 No Islamic Azad University Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran