en عمومى General مقاله مروری Review Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fontstyle0">Background: </span><span class="fontstyle2">The aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in lipstick and eye pencil cosmetics of different grades in the markets of Iran.</span><br> <span class="fontstyle0">Methods: </span><span class="fontstyle2">This descriptive study was conducted in Ahvaz city in 2018. Sixty different samples of lipstick and eye pencil of three common brands were selected and analyzed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and the results were compared with standard values recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The analysis of lipsticks was based on producer country and colors and producer country only for eye pencil.</span><br> <span class="fontstyle0">Results: </span><span class="fontstyle2">The mean concentrations of Pb and Cd were 41.86 and 53.42 &micro;g/g, respectively. Concentrations of lead were higher than those of Cd in lipsticks, while for eye pencil, Cd showed higher concentrations. The overall results indicated that in all brands and colors of lipsticks, only 33% of the samples had Pb content less than the FDA limit, and among lipstick samples, 44% had Cd concentration less than the FDA limit of 3 &mu;g/g, however, in 100% of the eye pencil samples, the concentration of Cd was higher than the recommended value of 3 &mu;g/g.</span><br> <span class="fontstyle0">Conclusion: </span><span class="fontstyle2">Given the health risks of exposure to heavy metals and in order to increase community awareness about the harmful effects of cosmetics, it is necessary to monitor the concentration of these toxic elements in these products and encourage the manufactures to meet the FDA standards.</span></div> Lead, Cadmium, Cosmetics, Environmental pollution 277 282 http://ehemj.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-155&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Rozhan Feizi rozhanfeizi@gmail.com 10031947532846005839 10031947532846005839 No Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Nematollah Jaafarzadeh n.jaafarzade@yahoo.com 10031947532846005840 10031947532846005840 No Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Hamideh Akbari h.akbarihamideh@yahoo.com 10031947532846005841 10031947532846005841 No Department of Environmental Health, Health Promotion Research Center and School of Public Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran Sahand Jorfi sahand369@yahoo.com 10031947532846005842 10031947532846005842 Yes Corresponding author:Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran