<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal</title>
<title_fa>Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal</title_fa>
<short_title>Environ. Health Eng. Manag.</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ehemj.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-3765</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4311</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>7</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>2</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Evaluation of trends for iron and manganese concentrations in wells, reservoirs, and water distribution networks, Qom city, Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt;Background: This study aimed to evaluated trends for iron and manganese concentrations in wells, reservoirs, and water distribution networks in Qom city during the summer of 2012. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The studied scopes consisted of groundwater (60 wells), reservoirs (10 tanks), and water distribution network (33 points). One sample was taken from each source monthly. Statistical tests used included post hoc tests (Tukey HSD). Finally, the results were compared with drinking water standards. Results: The average concentrations of iron in groundwater, reservoirs, and distribution networks were 0.09, 0.07, and 0.07 mg/l, respectively. The average concentrations of manganese in groundwater, reservoirs, and distribution networks were 0.15, 0.09, and 0.1 mg/l, respectively. The turbidity averages in groundwater, reservoirs, and distribution networks were 0.58, 0.6, and 0.52 NTU, respectively. The average concentrations of free chlorine residual in water reservoirs and distribution networks were 1.74 and 1.06 mg/l, respectively. The pH averages in groundwater, reservoirs, and distribution networks were 7.4, 7.7, and 7.5, respectively. The amounts of iron, manganese, turbidity, free chlorine residual, and pH in the investigated resources had no significant differences (P &gt; 0.05). Conclusion: The amounts of iron, manganese, turbidity, free chlorine residual and pH in groundwater, reservoirs, and water distribution networks of Qom are within permissible limits of national standards and EPA guidelines. Only the amount of manganese was higher than the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) permissible limit.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Iron, Manganese, Drinking water, Qom</keyword>
	<start_page>67</start_page>
	<end_page>72</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ehemj.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-27-12&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fahiminia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001873</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001873</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Environmental Health Engineering, Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name> Hossein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jafari Mansoorian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001874</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001874</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Department of Environmental Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohsen </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ansari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001875</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001875</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Saifour Mofrad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001876</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001876</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Gharib </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Majidi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001877</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001877</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Reza </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ansari Tadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001878</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001878</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Environmental Health Engineering, Urban Water &amp; Wastewater Company of Qom Province, Qom, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Maryam Sadat </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tabatabai Majd</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001879</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001879</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
